Ativan is the brand name for lorazepam, a prescription medication in the benzodiazepine drug class. It’s primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, but it can also help with insomnia, seizures, muscle spasms, and sedation before medical procedures.
How It Works
Ativan enhances the activity of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter that calms nerve activity in the brain. This produces a relaxing, sedative effect.
Common Uses
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Short-term treatment of generalized anxiety disorder or panic attacks
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Short-term relief of anxiety related insomnia
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Emergency treatment for status epilepticus (prolonged seizures)
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Sedation before surgery or dental work
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Muscle relaxation in certain neurological conditions
Important Safety Notes
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Controlled substance (Schedule IV in the U.S.) with potential for dependence
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Not recommended for long-term use
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Should never be mixed with alcohol or other sedatives due to risk of respiratory depression.